Introduction: In the modern landscape of infrastructure and industrial engineering, sustainability has evolved from a corporate buzzword into a critical operational mandate. Global standards for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria are reshaping how projects are designed, sourced, and executed. For engineers and procurement officers, the pressure is no longer just about functionality; it is about compliance with rigorous environmental regulations like RoHS, REACH, and CE.Cables are the nervous system of any building or industrial plant. While individual wires seem insignificant, the aggregate volume of cabling in a single skyscraper or factory is massive. Consequently, the environmental impact of these components is profound. Choosing the right cable is not merely an ethical decision but a strategic one to mitigate risk, ensure safety, and secure project longevity. As leading electrical cable manufacturers  evolve to meet these demands, understanding the anatomy of ...